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BIO

Ms. Cleo Wilson Murdoch

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Cleo W. Murdoch  was the fulltime principal and teacher for the Dunbar School from 1926 until 1940, and enrolled during the summers at Arizona State Teachers College (ASTC), starting in 1929.  She took education courses to match her earlier work at an “Historically Black College”—Western University, in Kansas City, and Emporia State Teachers college in the same state. 

Much of Ms. Cleo's history is becoming clearer, due to census reports, ancestry records, and oral histories.  In addition, the local paper and the student newspaper, The Pine—forerunner of the Lumberjack--includes mention of Cleo Murdoch and the Dunbar School.  NAU’s archives contain photos and documents provided by one of its most famous lumberjacks, Wilson Riles—who donated an entire scrapbook of pictures and memorabilia from his decades in Flagstaff.

 

Scouring the student newspaper and the annual yearbook uncovers one article—when Mrs. Murdock (sometimes her name was spelled with a “k”) spoke on “Negro Relations” at a local church in March 1939.  Neighborhood directories document her residences on Milton Street in 1929, and then on S. Leroux in 1939, but none of the yearbooks include pictures or listings of Ms. Cleo or her school work.  When she suffered a stroke and then a sudden heart attack in May 1940, her obituary counts her husband George Murdock as a resident of Winslow, and that her parents and relatives lived there too.  She is buried in a plot next to Mr George H. Hartman--her uncle--in Desert View Cemetery, Winslow AZ.

 

She lived an incredibly full life: Graduating from Winslow High in 1920, teaching school in Kansas for four years before marrying and moving to Flagstaff.  She single-handedly taught First through Eighth at Dunbar School—and oral histories reveal she was a no-nonsense principal.

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Cleos House

April 9, 1901

1920

1920-1925

1926-1940

May 7th, 1940

Cleo Wilson Murdoch was born in Rockdale, Texas, grew up in El Paso, but moved to Winslow, Arizona by 1917.  She resided with her sister and her uncle--Mr George Hartman--who worked for the railroad.

Cleo graduated from Winslow High. She loved music & was an accomplished pianist!

Cleo attended an historically Black college in Kansas (Western University), and attended Emporia State Teachers College. She taught four years at the Vernon Grand School in Kansas and  married George Murdock before returning to Arizona.

Cleo  was a teacher and principal at Paul Laurence Dunbar School from 1926-1940. During this time she attended Arizona State Teachers College (NAU) during the summers and became a noted speaker and advocate for African Americans. She met Wilson Riles and encouraged him to enroll at ASTC--becoming the second fulltime Black student during the 1930s.

Cleo passed away suddenly in Flagstaff, May 7, 1940. She was only 39 years old, and was buried in Winslow, AZ on May 10, 1940.

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“The Key of Success Is Constancy and Purpose”

- Ms. Cleo Wilson Murdoch

“She was so mysterious. If you can love somebody that you've never met, then I would say that to me, she was ... that mother figure, based on the stories that I heard about her - things that she did. I think that she finished her mission, ...and part of it had to do with [future Dunbar School Principal] Wilson Riles, because he went on to just be this amazing man, and without her support, it probably wouldn't have happened.”

 

  ~Ms. Deb Harris, Southside Community Association

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